Or you should have less nerve pain. Gabapentin oral capsules can be taken with or without food. Taking them with food can help to reduce upset stomach. A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. Kidney function. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function during your treatment with this drug.
Mental health and behavioral problems. You and your doctor should watch for any changes in your behavior and mood. This drug can cause new mental health and behavior problems. It may also worsen problems you already have.
Many insurance companies require a prior authorization for gabapentin. This means your doctor will need to get approval from your insurance company before your insurance company will pay for the prescription. There are other drugs available to treat your condition.
Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.
The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. Postherpetic neuralgia results from nerves that are damaged during a shingles outbreak. Read more on how to treat it. Gabapentin can help control seizures as well as nerve pain from shingles. It may sometimes cause side effects, especially if you misuse it. Restless legs syndrome RLS can lead to poor quality of life.
Learn about treatments such as supplements, medication, foot wraps, and vibrating pads…. Drug allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Learn these symptoms and how to react to each type. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant used off-label to help prevent migraine attacks.
The human brain works by sending electrical signals through neurons, which are nerve cells. A seizure occurs when there's a surge in this electrical…. Natural treatments for epilepsy, such as herbs, biofeedback, and acupuncture, may complement traditional treatment options. Learn more. Learn about options such as analgesics and…. If you have epilepsy, you may need daily medications. Learn the prices of these drugs and how to keep costs in check. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.
Gabapentin, Oral Capsule. About Side effects Interactions Dosage Warnings Take as directed Important considerations Alternatives Highlights for gabapentin Gabapentin oral capsule is available as both a generic and brand-name drug.
Brand name: Neurontin. Gabapentin is also available as an immediate-release oral tablet, an extended-release oral tablet, and an oral solution.
Gabapentin oral capsule is used to treat partial seizures in adults and children. What is gabapentin? Gabapentin side effects. Gabapentin may interact with other medications.
How to take gabapentin. Gabapentin warnings. Take as directed. Important considerations for taking gabapentin. Are there any alternatives?
Side Effects of Gabapentin. Drug Allergy Symptoms. Read this next. Postherpetic Neuralgia. Medically reviewed by Steve Kim, MD. What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names. Swallow the extended-release tablets whole; do not cut, chew, or crush them. Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking gabapentin, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to gabapentin, any other medications, or any of the inactive ingredients in the type of gabapentin you plan to take.
Ask your pharmacist for a list of the inactive ingredients. Ask your doctor to be sure that you are not taking more than one product that contains gabapentin. Be sure to mention any of the following: antidepressants; antihistamines; medications for anxiety; medications that make you feel dizzy or drowsy; medications for mental illness; naproxen Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn, others ; opioid narcotic medications for pain such as hydrocodone in Hydrocet, in Vicodin, others , morphine Avinza, Kadian, MSIR, others , or oxycodone OxyContin, in Percocet, in Roxicet, others ; sedatives; medications for seizures; sleeping pills, and tranquilizers.
Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. If you will be taking the extended-release tablets, also tell your doctor if you need to sleep during the day and stay awake at night.
If you become pregnant while taking gabapentin, call your doctor. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you, and your doctor agrees that it is safe for you to begin these activities. Your child may have sudden changes in mood, become hostile or hyperactive, have difficulty concentrating or paying attention, or be drowsy or clumsy.
Have your child avoid activities that could be dangerous, such as riding a bicycle, until you know how gabapentin affects him or her. A small number of adults and children 5 years of age and older about 1 in people who took anticonvulsants such as gabapentin to treat various conditions during clinical studies became suicidal during their treatment.
Some of these people developed suicidal thoughts and behavior as early as one week after they started taking the medication. There is a risk that you may experience changes in your mental health if you take an anticonvulsant medication such as gabapentin, but there may also be a risk that you will experience changes in your mental health if your condition is not treated.
You and your doctor will decide whether the risks of taking an anticonvulsant medication are greater than the risks of not taking the medication. You, your family, or your caregiver should call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following symptoms: panic attacks; agitation or restlessness; new or worsening irritability, anxiety, or depression; acting on dangerous impulses; difficulty falling or staying asleep; aggressive, angry, or violent behavior; mania frenzied, abnormally excited mood ; talking or thinking about wanting to hurt yourself or end your life; withdrawing from friends and family; preoccupation with death and dying; giving away prized possessions; or any other unusual changes in behavior or mood.
Be sure that your family or caregiver knows which symptoms may be serious so they can call the doctor if you are unable to seek treatment on your own. Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet. Gabapentin may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: drowsiness tiredness or weakness dizziness headache uncontrollable shaking of a part of your body double or blurred vision unsteadiness anxiety memory problems strange or unusual thoughts unwanted eye movements nausea vomiting heartburn diarrhea dry mouth constipation increased appetite weight gain swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs back or joint pain fever runny nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat, or flu-like symptoms ear pain red, itchy eyes sometimes with swelling or discharge Some side effects may be serious.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: rash itching swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, or eyes hoarseness difficulty swallowing or breathing seizures difficulty breathing; bluish-tinged skin, lips, or fingernails; confusion; or extreme sleepiness Gabapentin may cause other side effects.
Symptoms of overdose may include the following: double vision slurred speech drowsiness diarrhea. What other information should I know? Keep all appointments with your doctor. Browse Drugs and Medicines. Theresa is a well-rounded clinician with experience working as a Primary Addiction Counselor, Case Manager and Director of Utilization Review in various treatment centers for addiction and mental health in Florida, Minnesota, and Colorado.
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