Researchers have most studied probiotics based on Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Saccharomyces boulardii for antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Research in The Lancet found no evidence to suggest that a multistrain preparation of bacteria was effective in preventing Clostridium difficile or antibiotic-related diarrhea. They call for a better understanding of the development of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Probiotics come in capsules, tablets, powders, and liquids, and they are available online.
Diarrhea is also a symptom of other conditions, some of which can be serious. Other possible symptoms are:.
If any of these accompany diarrhea, or if the diarrhea is chronic, it may indicate a more serious illness. Two potentially serious complications of diarrhea are dehydration in cases of severe and frequent diarrhea and malabsorption in cases of chronic diarrhea. Diarrhea can also indicate a wide range of underlying chronic conditions. Diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further problems. They will also look for signs of dehydration.
Severe dehydration can be fatal if the person does not receive rehydration therapy immediately. Most cases of diarrhea resolve without treatment, and a doctor will often be able to diagnose the problem without the use of tests. However, in more severe cases, a stool test may be necessary — especially if the symptoms persist for longer than a week. If a person has chronic or persistent diarrhea, the doctor will order tests according to the suspected cause. Diarrhea often resolves without medical treatment, but it is important to seek medical help when there is:.
Anyone who experiences diarrhea after surgery, after spending time in the hospital, or after using antibiotics should seek medical attention. Adults who lose sleep due to diarrhea should also seek medical care as soon as possible, as this is usually a sign of more serious causes.
Children should see a doctor as soon as possible if they have had more than five bouts of diarrhea or vomited more than twice within 24 hours. There is evidence to suggest that interventions from public health bodies to promote hand-washing can reduce diarrhea rates by about one-third. In developing countries, however, the prevention of diarrhea may be more challenging due to dirty water and poor sanitation.
In most cases, a range of home remedies and medical treatments can help. However, a person should see their doctor if they are concerned about diarrhea or other symptoms. Diarrhea is a common digestive problem. It can be highly uncomfortable, but many people can treat it at home using simple home remedies. Learn about…. A limited diet can help a person reduce the symptoms of diarrhea.
Diarrhea usually lasts up to 3 days. During this time, it is best to consume bland…. This diet prioritizes bland, easily digestible foods to…. Diarrhea may resolve by itself, but it can also be painful and uncomfortable. Use bottled water even for brushing your teeth. Keep your mouth closed while you shower. Beverages made with boiled water, such as coffee and tea, are probably safe. Remember that alcohol and caffeine can aggravate diarrhea and worsen dehydration. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Colon and small intestine Open pop-up dialog box Close. Colon and small intestine The small intestine and colon are components of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. More Information What's causing my infant's diarrhea? Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Diarrhea. Accessed May 10, It can cause severe dehydration in an infant in just one day. Your doctor will complete a physical examination and consider your medical history when determining the cause of your diarrhea.
They may also request laboratory tests to examine urine and blood samples. Additional tests your doctor may order to determine the cause of diarrhea and other related conditions can include:.
A colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy is especially helpful for determining if you have an intestinal disease if you have severe or chronic diarrhea. The treatment for diarrhea usually requires replacing lost fluids. This simply means you need to drink more water or electrolyte replacement beverages, such as sports drinks. In more serious cases, you may get fluids through intravenous therapy. If a bacterial infection is the cause of your diarrhea, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
Although diarrhea can occur for various reasons, there are actions that you can take to prevent it:. When you wash your hands, use soap and wash for 20 seconds. Stomachaches are a common occurrence that can be treated at home.
Here are seven home remedies for you to use to ease your stomach. These remedies…. We've all experienced unfortunate cases of diarrhea at some point in our lives. Read on for some of the most effective ways to relieve a case of the…. Drinking can be a fun way to socialize, but few people talk about a very common aftereffect of sipping adult beverages: diarrhea. We'll tell you what…. Diarrhea can cause uncomfortable irritation around your anus, but you may be able to soothe the pain for yourself or your baby with home remedies.
Learn about the connection between diarrhea and the common cold, as well as how to treat them and when you should call a doctor. Learn how to use Pepto-Bismol to relieve diarrhea, heartburn, and other not-so-fun….
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